Show Your Love for Your Spunky Old Mare

Spunky Old Mare

Besides being famous for the month of love, did you know February is Spunky Old Broads Month? Yep, bet you are as surprised as I am to find out. Not sure I ever thought I would see those three words… celebrated… anywhere. But it got me thinking – I am sure we all have a story about that one spunky old broad of the barn. And, no, I don’t mean the trainer! I am thinking mare here – spunky old mares to be exact.

I, for one, have the funniest old girl in my pasture. The mare in eternal heat even though mother nature says she is way past those foal bearing years. The one the geldings try to break the fence down to get to if she lingers near, and that with a flick of her tail can make them all swoon like colts. The one that gladly lets the younger yearlings hang just off her hip, close enough to think they are basking in her glow, but far enough to know they are not part of the royal court. The mare that was oh-too-old to keep riding, but can show a passage trot for a 9 just to let everyone know she’s still got it. And she doesn’t even ever have to actually lift a hoof in warning at feeding time – a queen’s crusty glare does the trick to ensure she eats first. Always. Every meal. It’s not even a question.

I am sure some of you have some precious gems sharing your pasture or barn. Share the story of your Spunky Old Broad in the comments below, and it could land on our blog – a fitting tribute that bossy, spirited, ageless, priceless beauty!

7 Ways to Maintain Your Horse’s Hoof Health

Besides being the month of love, February is International Hoof-Care Month. Any horse person is familiar with the phrase, “No Foot, No Horse.” And how those words ring true! We spend a lot of money, time, study, and effort on what we can do to ensure our horses have the best feet possible – everything from buying hoof care supplements, topical concoctions, and protective boots, to paying our farriers for regular care.  I decided to ask an expert about the most important things we as horse owners can do to ensure hoof health.

I caught up with Certified Journeyman Farrier Tyler Davis and his assistant Albert Gregg.  Having worked closely for many years with veterinarian Dr. Charlie Boles, he has seen almost every possible problem a horse can have concerning their hooves and here is what he had to say.

tyler-davis-albert-gregg-farriers

#1 – Pick your horse’s feet.

Every day. Every ride.

“Owners that handle their horses daily get to know their horses’ hooves and what is normal or abnormal for them,” Davis said. “Catching a problem right away can be the difference between a little problem or a big problem.”

#2 – Assess your horse’s hoof health to develop a baseline.

Monitor heat in hooves and get to know what is normal for your horse. Learn to check for digital pulses, which can be a sign of laminitis, lameness, abscess. Check for cracks, as some are superficial, but others can be a problem. Inspect nails, clenches and shoes, and check it is not sprung (lifted) or loose. Check for any abnormalities in the sole and frog, and be aware of any strong smell, which could potentially mean thrush. If you suspect thrush, ask your vet or farrier right away and treat with a product they recommend. Be aware of abscesses or soft spots on the soles, or on the outside of hooves as far up as coronet band. Check for rocks and any foreign objects that may have become embedded in the hoof, such as a nail or fence staple. If you suspect a puncture, contact your vet immediately so you may determine how deeply it is embedded and the best way to treat it.

healthy-shoed-horse-hoof

#3 – Try to keep your horse’s hooves dry.

Constant rinsing, bathing, and drying of horses hooves can affect hoof quality.  If you do rinse your horse often, try to allow the horse to dry in the sun before returning it to a dark or damp stall. This type of expansion from moisture and contraction from drying is also a problem for horses living in muddy paddocks during rainy season, or in the summers for horses turned out at night in damp grass pastures and brought into stand in their dry cool pens during the heat of the day.

#4 – Consider topical products.

It can help to seal the horses hooves with a protective sealant such as Tuff Stuff or one of the many other products on the market such as Hoof Alive or Rain Maker, before you plan on getting them wet. Just don’t apply topical products to hooves before your farrier is planning a visit, as it will make his or her job much harder. Also, cnstant or daily applications of hoof oils can actually be drying to hooves. Be sure to check with your farrier about a product they have had success with. This would be true of thrush and white line treatments as well as sole hardeners – every farrier has their own favorite products.

healthy-horse-hooves

#5 – Feed a good quality supplement and give it adequate time to show you results.

While you may see some difference within a few months of starting a horse hoof supplement, it really takes a year to see the full impact. Davis acknowledges that a large part of hoof quality is genetic, but that he has seen results when customers have fed different products to help with hoof health.  :earn more about how supplements impact hoof healthand for further reading, check out Hoof Supplements: Feeding the Foot by Heather Smith Thomas.

#6 – Ground Manners:  Make sure your horse has them or have a plan for them to be enrolled in Charm School.

Farriers cannot do their best work when they are dodging hooves or teeth. Work with your horse’s feet daily to get them used to being picked up, and make sure they will hold and keep them up.  If you have trouble, enlist the help of a trainer – seriously! Farriers, vets and other professionals who work around horses do not appreciate hearing, “Oh, I forgot to tell you…” after your horse has taken a taste of their arm or love tapped them with their hoof.  I cannot stress this enough.  I can assure you our experts used more colorful language regarding this subject.

#7 – Find a farrier that you trust and stick with them.

Give your farrier a chance to help shape and influence the health of your horse’s hooves, paying careful attention to angles, medial and lateral balance, breakover, shape, etc. A good farrier, whether your horse is shod or barefoot, will keep your horse on a regular schedule in order to prevent hooves from becoming too long, out of balance or developing cracks and chips.  Ask for referrals, a good farrier will have no trouble providing you with the names of loyal clients.

farrier-shoeing-horse

We hope that helps you protect your horses hooves, especially with International Hoof-Care Month to raise awareness! Tell us in the comments if you have any special tips we didn’t cover here on how to preserve the health of horses’ hooves!

Tough Love: Are You Loving Your Horse to Death?

Woman Feeding Horse

‘Tis the season of Cupid and love, and who doesn’t love their horse? In fact, some of you have told me that you love your horse more than your significant other. (Don’t worry, I won’t tell.) While I have no qualms with you loving your horse more than your significant other, some of you are loving your horses so much that you may be loving them to death. Literally.

Here is a direct quote from a Facebook post from someone who I know is not alone in her affliction.

“I wish I could give up my crazy need to give grain two times a day also, but food is love for me.”

This statement suggests to me that this owner knows that her horse doesn’t need the grain, but she gives it anyway because it makes her feel good.

At the start of a consultation, I am commonly given a list of things that a client feeds his or her horse, which often includes several forms of treats, or a random pound of some feed or another. Often it is clear the person is embarrassed as they give me their laundry lists of foods. When I ask the purpose for the items, the reply is commonly along the lines of, “Well, I just like to give him a treat,” or, “I feel bad if I put him away without giving him something.” Notice that that these responses are about the owner, not the horse.

With that sideways look horses give us, those pricked ears and bright eyes are enough to instill guilt in anyone. I get it! But the problem is that when you give a treat or some feed out of guilt, it likely is not a need for your horse.

A few years ago when I became a parent, I read an article about how to know if you are spoiling your child. The author offered a very simple check. If you are purchasing your child a gift from a place of love, then you are not spoiling the horse with that gift. However, if you purchase the gift from a place of guilt, then you may be spoiling your horse. I have used this reality check multiple times over the years as I’ve reached for an item on the store shelf, and I always ask myself where the urge to purchase comes from. It is interesting to start noticing when it is motivated out of love and when it comes from guilt.

Does it really hurt your horse if you feed him that treat because you feel guilty that he has to spend his days in a stall instead of a pasture, or whatever your guilty reason is? That depends. You may end up with a horse or pony that develops a nasty habit of nipping or mugging you for treats, which becomes a safety issue. When we are driven to treat our horses from a place of guilt it is hard to stand back and be objective about their needs.

Just like with humans, every unnecessary calorie consumed will be stored for later as fat. When you are unable to stand back and objectively assess your horse, you may one day look up and realize that he has gained a whole lot more weight than you realized. This is where the real issue of showing your love to your horse through food can become a life or death situation.

We used to think that body fat was a benign, if not unsightly, thing and yet now we know that it is so much more than that. Body fat is actually a metabolically active organ that can cause inflammation in the body. The inflammatory cytokines that are released by fat tissue interfere with glucose uptake, promoting insulin resistance. Horses with insulin resistance are at greater risk of developing laminitis, a dangerous disease that affects the feet of hooved animals, which can be a death sentence for your horse.

We as horse owners have become accustomed to overweight horses being the norm, so much so that people condemn owners of fit performance horses as being underfed and abused. However, being overweight is far more likely to be a death sentence than being athletically lean and fit. We need to adjust what we see as being an ideal weight and see it for what it often is, overweight and at risk of metabolic disorders.

So this Valentine’s Day, if you love your horse – I know you do – step back and take an objective look at body condition. Pick up a copy of the Henneke Body Condition Scoring System and put your hand on your horse and assess its condition. Then the next time he looks at you with those doughy eyes or you go to put him away after a ride, and you reach for that treat or random pound of senior feed, ask yourself how much you love him and whether you might just be killing him with kindness. If the answer is yes, leave out the feed, give him a good scratch in his favorite tickle spot, a pat, and walk away.

Sometimes tough love is the best kind of love you can give.

When Hay for Your Horses Just Isn’t Enough

Girl Feeding Horses Hay

The majority of the horse’s digestive tract volume is dedicated to the microbial fermentation of forage, and therefore forage should be the majority of their daily feed intake. Forage comes in many forms from pasture to hay pellets to hydroponic fodder.

Regardless of where you live, it is likely that at some point in the year you have to supplement your horse’s diet with a forage source other than pasture. Traditionally, this supplemental forage is in the form of hay.

Hay is thought of as bulk and commonly regarded as low in nutritional value. The truth is that good quality hay can provide a horse with the majority of its nutritional needs. Many horses can derive adequate calories and protein from hay as well as much of their macro-mineral needs (calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, potassium). Keep in mind, hay is not perfect and trace mineral levels can be low, especially copper, zinc and in some geographic areas, selenium and the balance of the various minerals in the hay may not be optimal for the horse’s needs.

While good green hay provides more than adequate levels of the precursors to vitamin A, the sun drying process necessary to remove moisture will destroy much of the vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids that are typically abundant in fresh grass.

For these reasons, even a horse seemingly doing well on hay alone should be provided a source of additional trace minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E. Other nutrients, especially nutraceuticals may be necessary for horses with greater nutritional needs.

Many products contain a laundry list of minerals and other nutrients, but often in insignificant quantities. It is important that the product you choose is formulated to provide what is generally lacking or out of balance in a forage/hay ration.

Grand Meadows formulas are properly balanced with correct ratios and follow the guidelines of NRC.  Also impressive is that Grand Meadows is a founding member of the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC), an independent animal health supplement organization that works with regulatory agencies and animal supplement industry to provide Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), FDA compliance, information on industry trends and fair marketing/label practices and many more important safe guidelines to make sure their formulas are safe and accurate.

Look for products that provide at least 50 percent of the National Research Council (NRC) guidelines for copper and zinc (which would be 50 mg of copper and 200 mg of zinc for an 1,100-lb horse) and 100 percent of vitamin E (500 IU). Note that these amounts are for a 1,100-pound horse that is not in work, and that your horse’s nutritional needs increase with its work level.