Considering Pulling Your Horse’s Shoes for Winter?

It is common this time of year to think about having your horse go barefoot during the winter months when you’ll be riding less and the ground is moist with rain or snow. Robert Barnes of Black Iron Farrier suggests that clients may want to pull just the hind shoes to start.

Many horses have thin soles and need front shoes because 65%  percent of their weight is on their front feet. The common reason shoes are pulled during the winter is because it snows or rains for the next six months and some horses manage quite well in these conditions without their hind shoes. Many farmers and ranchers do pull shoes to avoid the expense and trouble of shoeing their livestock through the winter months.

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Riding and competition horses that I shoe do the best when they have shoes all year, especially if they are ridden on hard, frozen or rocky ground and also for those horses that are being ridden in indoor/outdoor arenas. These horses need shoes to stay sound and they’ll stay more comfortable with their shoes on.

Keeping your horse barefoot foot is fine for those horses who live on nice green pastures, or horses that live on soft, even good ground. For all horses still being ridden, especially competition horses, I still like to keep their front shoes on if they are going back to work in the Spring.

Robert Barnes
Black Iron Farrier

Keep Horses Warm & Healthy When the Temperature Drops

First, pasture becomes limited or non-existent and horses must be fed hay. Hay loses many of the nutrients originally found in fresh grass, such as Omega 3, an essential fatty acid, vitamins E and C, beta carotene (for vitamin A production). In addition, exposure to direct sunlight declines during winter, limiting your horse’s ability to produce his own vitamin D. It is more important than ever to fill in these nutritional gaps by providing a vitamin/mineral supplement, like Grand Vite, Grand Complete or Grand Premium Plus that includes a stabilized ground flaxseed meal for necessary Omega-3 fatty acids, prebiotic to help his digestion and immune function optimally – so important with the change of temperature!

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Hay Helps Your Horse Produce Body Heat and Adds Needed Calories

Alfalfa is beneficial for most horses because when combined with grass hay, it boosts the overall protein quality. This helps protect immune function and keep body proteins such as muscles, hair, skin, and hooves, in good condition. Consider offering your horse a 30/70 mixture of alfalfa/grass hay. A good rule of thumb — for every 10° F below freezing (wind chill temperature), feed 10% more hay than usual. But better yet, offer grass hay free-choice.   His digestive system requires a steady supply of forage and the best way to do this (and the most convenient for you) is to keep hay available at all times, day and night. Grand Digest is an excellent supplement to add for all horses especially hard keepers that have digestive disturbances and trouble maintaining their weight which is even more challenging when the cold, wet weather sets in.

When Your Horse Needs More Calories 

Wet and windy conditions increase energy needs, making it difficult for your horse to eat enough especially if he is his only feed source. Depending on the condition of your horse and his level of activity, you may need to add concentrates to the diet.  A high fat commercial feed is fine for healthy horses. For the easy keeper, it is best to avoid cereal grains such as oats, corn, barley or sweet feeds. Beet pulp or alfalfa pellets provide calories without much starch and sugar. And don’t forget fat sources from stabilized ground flaxseed meal which is the most desirable – these are all concentrated sources of calories.

Your Horse May Need Joint Protection

Horses with arthritic joints may experience more soreness during cold weather. Just remember even though the show season has ended and your horse is taking a winter break,  to continue supplementing with Glucosamine, MSM, HA and Collagen Type II, Omega-3  to protect and support your horse’s joints that are now aggravated with the cold, harsher winter weather.

Do You Need to Blanket Your Horse?

Don’t rush to blanket your horse. If he is healthy, of normal weight, and has a good winter coat, he can do very well in cold weather. Your horse’s winter coat is an excellent insulator, provided his skin doesn’t get wet. Therefore, most horses do not need to be blanketed as long as they have access to shelter from the wind, rain, and snow. If you must blanket your horse, use waterproof, breathable materials only, and monitor your horse’s coat under the blanket for sweating. When temperatures drop, a wet horse underneath a blanket can be colder than he would be with no blanket at all.

Blanketed Horses at Pasture

Sheltering Your Horse

Turnout is the ideal situation, along with a three-sided shelter or free access to a barn to provide protection against severe weather. If your horse is stalled, make sure the barn is well ventilated to avoid respiratory problems. But remember, if a horse is unaccustomed to stall living, this can be very stressful, resulting in ulcers and reduced immune function. So the more turnout you can provide the better.

Sabine Schut-Kery and Sanceo Win Prix St. Georges and Intermediare

Grand Meadows Sponsored Rider Sabine Schut-Kery and Horsegate Farm’s Sanceo debut in Florida at the CDI Pan Am Qualifier at Global Dressage in Wellington  for their first show of the Season, January 16 through 19, 2015.  They went on to win the Prix St. Georges on Friday with a 71.8% and the Intermediare I on Saturday with a 74.5%.

This years Global Dressage Festival is the largest one yet, being in it’s fourth year.  There were 216 riders entered in the CDI portion of the show with competitors from all over the world.  This show drew riders preparing to qualify for the Pan Am Games in July to be held in Toronto where it will be the first Games to showcase teams of both small and large tour horses on the same teams.

There are a total of seven CDIs on this years Global Dressage Circuit and offers $650,000 in prize money over the circuit making it the richest Dressage Circuit in the world.  We are all wishing this talented pair and the rest of the American riders the best of luck in their journey to qualify to represent the US Team at the Pan Am Games!

Exclusive Interview with International Para Driver Diane Kastama

Diane Kastama, hailing from the beautiful Central Coast of California is an accomplished International Para Driver, lifelong horse woman and a Grand Meadows VIP. We recently had the chance to talk with her after her nomination for the 2015 USEF Equestrian of the Year. (Photos courtesy of Pat Kastama.)

Grand Meadows: At what age did you become horse crazy?

Kastama: Five, when I rode on my first pony as a pony ride.  I started lessons at seven.

Grand Meadows: Did you come from a horsey family?

Kastama: No, I grew up in the city in San Diego. My parents drove me out to the country for dressage horseback riding lessons.  I also went to horse camp as a kid.

Grand Meadows: After your auto accident in 1991 would you say that horses were a motivating factor in your recovery?

Kastama: Yes, I was the only one in rehab wearing cowboy boots, and said I would rather learn how to clean a horse corral and wheel a muck cart from my chair than learn to use the vacuum.  The doctor told me I had to wait a year before I rode a horse. A year to the date I was back on a horse at REINS a therapeutic riding center in Bonsal, CA.

Grand Meadows: Did you know then that driving was going to be such a huge part of your life? 

Kastama: I had no idea I would get into driving as a kid growing up.  It wasn’t until I started riding after my accident and I wanted to go fast and out on trail, and the only way I could figure that out was to get in a carriage and drive.  Riding with sidewalkers was fun but involved a lot of people.  The great part of driving is I still need some help but they don’t need to know anything and they get to ride on the carriage also.

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Grand Meadows: How many driving ponies/horses have you had and trained?  

Kastama: I trained my appaloosa trail horse myself from my wheelchair.  I had him prior to my accident and I did ride him after.  I had a friend build me a ramp at home so I could get on him.  I had another friend dig a ditch next to a porch so I could ride him.  It turned out he was unsuitable to driving as he was going blind.  So I trained an appaloosa mare I had for breeding to drive and showed her at pleasure shows, but then she was too pregnant. So my first real show horse was her first foal who I raised and trained myself I had shown her halter at shows as a weanling and yearling, so as a two-year-old I trained her to drive and she became my first Combined Driving Horse when she was four.  Rocks Anne was her name.  I had another Appy broodmare that I rode and I sent her to a trainer for driving trainer as she was more forward,  I also drove her daughter single and in a pair.  She injured herself and so in 2004 I was competing in Scotland with a loaned Welsh Cob Jasper who I fell in love with and his partner Rupert.  I ended up buying both of them and competed them single, pair and tandem.  These horses propelled me into the Advanced and FEI level of competition.  I added a welsh cob, George, to the mix as a spare for the pair and in 2008 when I lost Jasper I ended up showing George pair and tandem with Rupert.  I still have Rupert, and this summer I acquired my future champion Cavalier a Dutch Harness Horse Cross, he is four.  I am also driving an Irish Sport Horse mare that I raised.  I now send my horses out to be started and once safe driving I finish the training.

Grand Meadows: Do you prefer driving single or doubles or tandem?

Kastama: I love tandem for the challenge.  I like single driving for the finesse.  I like the pair for the power and the satisfaction of getting the horses working together.

Grand Meadows: What has been your biggest training challenge?

Kastama: Learning to think outside of the box. If the horse puts its head up to bridle it, I can’t reach, I can’t just climb on a step stool. So figuring out how to teach a horse to put its head down, to clip its ears, bridle path, pull their mane.  Those are the hard things, once I’m in the carriage it’s easy!

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Grand Meadows: What do you feel has been your greatest achievement?

Kastama: Opening up the sport to more people with physical disabilities.  Here in California there are currently six people who have competed in Combined Driving who are paralyzed in some way. This is a huge achievement, as I have worked endlessly to make it easy for others to show in in an open setting. Oh, and there are all those medals I am proud of. One gold, two silver, and three bronze medals!

Grand Meadows: How long do your work your horses daily and how often?  How much does it differ when you are getting ready for a big competition?

Kastama: I try and drive every day, each horse gets worked every other day or two days on and one day off. As I get ready for competition season, they are worked more times in a row and for longer if they are going to be shown.  I drive my horses from anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour and a half per day, depending on fitness level or what I am trying to accomplish.

Grand Meadows: What do you feel your greatest strengths are as a trainer?

Kastama: I am very positive and I expect my horses to behave.  If they can’t stand, they don’t even get hooked to the carriage.  I can’t afford to get in a carriage and have to wear my horse out before he will stand.  Safety is first.

Grand Meadows: What is your favorite type of competition – dressage, the cross country marathon, or the cones?

Kastama: I love the cones as I get to go fast and if I hit something it doesn’t break.  Next is the dressage. I love having my horse do exactly what I want them to do in the exact place.  If they can do dressage and cones, then the marathon is a breeze.  I like the marathon but it is the most difficult part for me.

Grand Meadows: What horses do you currently have in your program and what are your goals for them?

Kastama: Rupert is 18. He is the one that just went to the World Championships in England.  He is retiring as an Advanced Single horse, but I will continue to show him in the pair with Cavalier.  As he won’t have to work so hard in the pair and he can still show the upper levels especially for the dressage and cones phase with a pair you can have a third horse that you can’t swap in and out.  My future FEI single horse is Cavalier my four-year-old. He is a Dutch Harness Horse Cross. I just bought him in July this year and I am very excited about him.  We will show Prelim as a single and in the pair in 2015 and then depending how it goes move him up to Intermediate in the pair first in 2016 or later. I have an Irish Sport Horse who is seven that I have shown Prelim this year, I raised her and my plan is to sell her as she has the potential to be a nice lower level horse but I don’t see her at Advanced, she drives single and pair.  I also have a 6-year-old Dutch Cross that will either be a spare for the pair of Rupert and Cavalier or I will sell him.  It depends on how his training progress’s.  Currently I also use Rupert as a lesson horse and he will be showing with some Junior drivers at the lower levels this year.

Grand Meadows: You have had so many accomplishments – performing at Rolex, Del Mar, Horse Expos and huge events, winning an Individual Silver and Team Bronze medal in 2002 in Greven, Germany on a borrowed Welsh Cob Stallion, placing 5th in 2004 with another borrowed Welsh Cob in Endinburg, Scotland, participating in the closing ceremonies of the World Equestrian Games in Aachen, Germany in 2006, earning an Individual Gold driving your own Welsh Cob, Jasper in 2006 and then again driving Jasper in 2008 to win the Individual Bronze and Team Silver. What have you been up to since?

Kastama: In 2012 I placed 14th at the Para-Equestrian World Championships in Breda, the Netherlands driving a borrowed horse.  In 2014 Came home with the Team Bronze from Sandringham, England at the FEI Para-Equestrian World Championships driving Rupert, and was one of four clean cones rounds. I brought my horse George up in the pair with Rupert, from 2008, 2013 all the way to the Advanced level in Pairs.  I really focused on driving pairs.  And at the end of 2013 I decided I would really like to take Rupert to the world championships, I focused on driving him single at the Advanced level and won Grass Ridge, HDT, Arizona CDE and Vineyard Classic CDE at the Advanced level.

Grand Meadows: You compete in both Para and Open competitions. Do you feel there is a difference in the competitions and how do you feel about competing against able-bodied drivers?

Kastama: The only shows where I compete against the disabled is at the world championships.  So I only know about competing against the able-bodied.  The best part of driving is once you are in the carriage it doesn’t matter.  The only thing that matters is the quality of your horsemanship. And the relationship with your horse.  I find the marathon harder because I can’t go as fast and don’t take the risks other drivers do, because if I tip over it is a bit more of an issue for me.  That said I have tipped over in competition. I know myself and many other horse people are really inspired by you, your dedication and your success.  What advice do you have for young driving enthusiasts or people just getting into the sport?

If you want to learn to drive, find a trainer or a driver in your area and volunteer to help them out.  Go to the American Driving Society website to find someone in your area.  To find out more about driving with a disability, go to United States Driving for the Disabled.